The country also has a dozen other minority languages, many of which are endangered due to the extremely low number of speakers of these languages. The UNESCO classified the Rutul as an endangered language. In other words, the people of ancient Azerbaijan spoke the same language spoken by the Medes[clarification needed]. 198 in 2009. The modernisation of the country is also further decreasing the popularity of these languages. These languages are spoken by less than 10,000 to less than 1,000 people. The dialects of Kryts are all quite distinct and can even be classified as separate languages. Although these languages have a small number of speakers in Azerbaijan, they are popular elsewhere. The 21st-century language in Azerbaijan is complicated. Here is an in-depth guide to Turkic-based languages: To fully understand the Azerbaijani language, it’s important to look back at the nation’s history. It is not a written language but uses the Azeri language for literary representation. 6, of his book Mafatih-ol-Olum. Azeri language is spoken by approximately 40 million people worldwide, 20 million of which live in Iran, 8 million in Azerbaijan, 2.5 million in Turkey, 2 million in Russia, another 2 million in other CIS countries, over 1 million in USA, and around 5 million in Europe, Middle … Kryts is classified as a “severely endangered” language by the UNESCO. The younger generations are slowly beginning to learn English, but few outside of the tourist areas in Baku can communicate well. Being a member of the Turkic family, Azerbaijani is closely related to the Turkish language. Both the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets are used in Azerbaijan today with some of the older generations preferring to use the latter. But some historians report Pahlavi being spoken in Tabriz as late as the 17th century. Several minority languages are also spoken in Azerbaijan. Northern Azerbaijani has regional dialects depending on the part of the country. Azerbaijani, also called the Azeri, is the most widely spoken language in Azerbaijan. Significant differences exist in the written and spoken form, but most people can understand each other. The Northern transitioned between a Latin and Cyrillic before the introduction of the current Latin-based alphabet in 1992. Russia and Iran competed for influence in the region, culminating in the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, which partitioned Azerbaijan. Thus, UNESCO also classifies this language as vulnerable in its Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. An Iranian language, the Tat is spoken by the Tat people of Azerbaijan and Russia. The north became Russian and the south Iranian. Each of these two languages serves as the mother tongue of around 1.5% of the population of the country. As of 1975, the language was spoken by about 6,000 people. It is also spoken in Israel. Several minority languages that are spoken in Azerbaijan are endangered languages. Various Russian loan words were included too. The number of speakers of these languages varies from a few hundred to a few thousand. It is also the language of the majority population of the country. These include Assyrian, Belarusian, Georgian, Polish, Ukrainian, Iranian Persian, Dargwa, Tatar, Turkish, and some others. Today, the language sounds similar to modern Turkish and uses the Latin script with a series of accents in the written form. Key to abbreviations: inf = informal, frm = formal, pl = plural (said to more than one person) For this reason, it’s recommended to learn a few words of Azeri and Russian before visiting the Land of Fire to make travel more convenient. Both Russian and English play significant roles in the education system of Azerbaijan. The use of English, treated as a foreign language in Azerbaijan, is steadily increasing in the country. Southern Azerbaijani in northern Iran evolved separately, boasting almost 19 million native speakers. The medieval author Ibn al-Nadim, in his book Al-Fihrist mentions that all the Median and Persian lands of antiquity (including what is today the Republic of Azerbaijan) spoke one language. It is agreed that the current Turkic form of the Azeri language supplanted and replaced Pahlavi in Azerbaijan before the Safavid dynasty, perhaps starting with the arrival of Seljukian Turks, and following a gradual course. Almost everyone speaks Russian as a lingua franca after nearly two centuries of Russian rule. In other sources such as Surat-ol-Arz by Ebne Hoghel, Ahsan ol-Taqaaseem by Moqaddasi, and Masaalik va Mamaalik by Istakhri, the people of Azerbaijan are recorded as having spoken Iranian languages[clarification needed]. Al-Khwarizmi also mentions this in Chapter 6, Vol. According to the 2010 census, there were about 30,000 speakers of this language worldwide. The language is designated as “severely endangered” in the UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. In his book Tarikh Gozideh, he describes eight poets from Azerbaijan, calling them "Ahl-ol She'r Men-al-Ajam" (Iranian poets), all Persian=speaking. More than half of Azerbaijani speakers are monolingual. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Azerbaijani is spoken primarily in Azerbaijan, the crossroads of Asia and Europe. After the nation split between Russia and Iran in the early 19th century, the language evolved and divided into two categories. The primary and official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani, Azeri, a Turkic language closely related to and partially mutually intelligible with Modern Turkish. As such, the Azerbaijani language opens doors to travelers not only to Azerbaijan, but also to northwestern Iran, where it is second most spoken language. Although Azerbaijani is used in the Republic of Azerbaijan, South Russia (Dagestan) and Northern Iran, the dialects are different. These languages are taught as second and third languages in the country’s schools. According to 2019 research English language proficiency in Azerbaijan was lowest among surveyed European countries. The Azerbaijani language has a rich and complicated history boasting more than 30 million native speakers. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on August 1 2017 in Society. The primary and official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani, Azeri,[1][2] a Turkic language closely related to and partially mutually intelligible with Modern Turkish. 841. Even among these languages, Talysh, Lezgian, and Avar are classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO’s Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Turkic speakers wandered into modern-day Azerbaijan territory in the 7th century before invading in the 11th. About 13,000 people in Azerbaijan speak this language. Immigrants to Azerbaijan speak their own languages or mother tongues. All these[8] (with the exception of Armenian, Lezgian, Talysh, Avar, and Georgian, which have a much larger number of speakers outside Azerbaijan, but nevertheless are steadily declining within Azerbaijan) above-mentioned languages are endangered languages which are threatened with extinction, as they are spoken by few (less than 10,000) or very few (less than 1,000) people and their usage is steadily declining with emigration and modernisation. The Udi language is spoken by about 4,000 people in Nij, an Azerbaijani village in Qabala Rayon. The language is spoken by 92.5% of the population of the country. Here is a description of some of these languages: Budukh is spoken by about 200 ethnic Budukhs in some parts of Quba Rayon in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani is the official and majority language of Azerbaijan, yet there are numerous minority languages in the country. [10], Azerbaijan has not ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages to which it became a signatory in 1992, under the Popular Front. The Talysh language, an Iranian language, is spoken in parts of Iran and southern Azerbaijan. Furthermore, Azerbaijan is recognized as an official medium of instruction in Dagestan and in the Republic of Azerbaijan, however, it is not an official language in Northern Iran where the number of Azerbaijanis exceed the ones in the Republic of Azerbaijan itself. Edited by Christopher Moseley. Most of these languages with the exception of a few like Armenian, Georgian, etc., are endangered languages. The number of speakers of these languages varies from a few hundred to a few thousand. There, he quotes the great scholar Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa: He then reports that Dari is the official language of the royal courts, and is from Khorasan and Balkh and eastern Iran; Parsi is the language of the Zoroastrian Moobeds, and is from Fars; Khuzi is the unofficial language of royalty and is from Khuzestan; and Seryani originates from Mesopotamia. A Samur language of the Northeast Caucasian language family, Kryts is spoken in Azerbaijan’s Quba Rayon region. Azerbaijani is the official language of Azerbaijan. Azeri has influences from both Russia and Arabic too. Among the minority languages of Azerbaijan, all except Armenian, Georgian, Talysh, Lezgian, and Avar, are endangered. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, Volume 2009, Issue 198 (Jul 2009), European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, "Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan", "UNdata | record view | Population by language, sex and urban/rural residence". Russian and Armenian are the most widely spoken minority languages in the country. Southern Azerbaijani continued to use an Arabic alphabet, despite sharing strong phonetic similarities with their northern neighbours. The immigrant languages are used mainly at the homes of the immigrants and the usage of these languages is confined to the respective communities. Etymological studies also further indicate that current dialects spoken from Baku through Khalkhal to Semnan, all originated from a common source. Azerbaijani language is of Turkic language family (not to be confused with Turkish, which is also from Turkic language family) and because of historical events, the language has been gradually influenced by Russian and Arabic languages. The medieval historian Yaqut al-Hamawi also used the phrase Al-ajam-ol-Azariyah ("The Azeri Iranian") in his books Mo'ajjem ol-Odabaa and Mo'jem ol Baladaan. Also classified as severely endangered, the Khinalug, a Northeast Caucasian language, has around 1,500 speakers in northern Azerbaijan’s Quba Rayon region. The popularity of English is also fast growing in the country since knowledge in the language opens up better opportunities in education and work worldwide for the youth of the nation.

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