Tainan is the oldest city on the island of Taiwan and also commonly known as the "Capital City" for its over 200 years of history as the capital of Taiwan under Koxinga and later Qing rule. Taiwan is ranked 39th in the world for highest life expectancy at birth. B.R. The population of Taiwan is projected to peak at about 23.7 million in 2024 and decrease thereafter.[9]. The official national language is Standard Chinese. [8], Fertility rates decreased gradually thereafter; in 1984 the rate reached the replacement level (2.1 children per woman, which is needed to replace the existing population). Unrecognized indigenous groups may include extinct tribes (mostly Plains indigenous peoples) or communities currently classified with other groups. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Taiwan (Republic of China) divided by total area of the country. During Japanese rule (between 1895-1945), Japanese was the medium of instruction and could be fluently spoken by many of those educated during that period. [6] Some of the plains aboriginals also adopted Chinese customs and language so as to be indistinguishable from the Han. [10] During Dutch Formosa rule, between 1624 and 1662, the Dutch began to encourage large-scale Han immigration to the island for labour, mainly from the south of Fujian. (October 9, 2019). Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. The current population density of Taiwan China in is 0.00 people per square kilometer, a NAN% decline from . Compared to previous decades, the total number of births since 2000 has been between 197,000 and 230,000. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Article 13 of the Constitution of the Republic of China guarantees freedom of religion as a right of all its citizens. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The remaining 0.4% (82,618) live on offshore islands (Penghu, Lanyu, Green, Kinmen, and Matsu). Corporate solution including all features. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Demographic transition and population aging, Statistics on registered religions (2005). The government has a program to preserve the languages and has recognized sixteen distinct groups as indigenous peoples. The other aboriginal languages that have gained official recognition are Kanakanabu, Kavalan, Puyuma, Rukai, Hla’alua, Saisiyat, Sakizaya, Seediq (closely related to Truku), Thao, Tsou, and Yami (also known as Tao). Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries The original population of the island of Taiwan and its associated islands, i.e. National statistics of Taiwan in 2018 indicate that there are approximately 140,000 more females than males. During Qing rule, a large number of Hoklo men took indigenous brides. For example, developing countries with limited access to healthcare and contraceptives, where populations have a high fertility rate, tend to have a lower proportion of older people. Note that the Chinese spoken in Taiwan (called Taiwanese Mandarin) has minor differences from that spoken in mainland China (called Putonghua). For Chinese spoken in other regions, see Language and overseas Chinese communities. Chinese folk religion is generally practised under the aegis of Taoism, while more than 10% of the population adheres to popular movements of salvation. Confucianism also is an honored school of thought and ethical codes. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. "Population density in Taiwan from 2008 to 2018 (in people per square kilometer)." According to May 2006 statistics from the Ministry of the Interior, the population of Taiwan was 22,805,547, 99.6% of whom live on the island of Taiwan. Statistics showed a population growth rate of about 1% to 3% per year throughout Japanese rule. The Hakkas emigrated chiefly from eastern Guangdong, speak Hakka Chinese, and originally took up residence in the hills of the indigenous border districts.[40][6]. Christian churches have been active in Taiwan for centuries; a majority of them are Protestant, with Presbyterians playing a particularly significant role. Immigration of Han Chinese to the Penghu islands started as early as the 13th century, while settlement of the main island occurred from the 16th century. Taiwan has a nine-year compulsory education program initiated by the Ministry of Education in 1968. You need a Single Account for unlimited access. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. October 9, 2019. The enrollment rate was 96.77% for the 2004-2005 school year. [24] This phenomenon is known as population aging. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The fertility rate[52][53] in Taiwan is one of the lowest ever recorded in the world in historical times. Facebook: number of monthly active users worldwide 2008-2020, Smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2020, Number of apps available in leading app stores 2020, Big Mac index - global prices for a Big Mac 2020, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. [45] The statistics are reported by the various religious organisations to the MOI:[45][46], The figures for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are not from the MOI, rather they are based on self-reported data from LDS Newsroom. As of May 2006, there were 11,486 recorded cases of HIV, of which 2,631 were confirmed with AIDS. Taiwan's population is aging quickly, with the number of people over 65 expected to account for nearly 20% of the island's total population by 2025. ", "2006 Report on International Religious Freedom", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: Taiwan Country Profile", "Jehovah's Witnesses: Interactive Map of the Worldwide Work", "National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan) - Yearly Statistics", "National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan) - Monthly Statistics(off)", "Declining birth rate in Developed Countries: A radical policy re-think is required", https://trends.collegeboard.org/sites/default/files/education-pays-2004-full-report.pdf, "Taiwan's birth rate is declining — again", https://chinapost.nownews.com/20141121-65577, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Taiwan&oldid=981870528, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Holy Church of the Heavenly Virtue—Tiandiism (, Church of Maitreya the King of the Universe (, This page was last edited on 4 October 2020, at 22:16. Literacy Rate for Age 15 Plus by Gender). [25] The Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD) has estimated that Taiwan will become an aged society as early as 2017. A number of romanization systems are still seen in Taiwan, including Tongyong, the official romanization in Taiwan between 2002 and 2008, Wade–Giles, often found on passports, and Postal. It was stimulated by Dutch traders importing workers from Fujian in the 17th century. The literacy rate is above 95%. This is less than 0.05% of the total population of Taiwan. [32] Including migrant workers, the Austronesian population of Taiwan is approaching 1 million.[33]. Knowledge of and access to contraception, along with an increase in women's participation in the workforce, cause a sharp decline in the fertility rate.[17]. [11] By 1682, there were only 7,000 Chinese left in Taiwan as they had intermarried with aboriginal women and had property in Taiwan. On Matsu Islands, the Fuzhou dialect belonging to the Eastern Min is prevalent. Retrieved on 2012-10-05. Taipei, or Taipei City, is the capital and special municipality of Taiwan.Taipei is located in the northern region of Taiwan and it's an enclave of the New Taipei municipality. Statista. In, National Bureau of Statistics of China. There are at least another dozen groups that are not officially recognized by the government. Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". [19] The low dependency ratio indicates that the dependent part of the population is less than half of the working part. Chart. 2.02 Population of 15 Years and Over by Educational Attainment, Statistical Yearbook of Interior, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China (Taiwan). [18] The total dependency ratio in Taiwan is 35.2%, which is relatively low. This indicates the population is experiencing negative growth and population aging is happening fast.

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