However, the current ghat as a permanent riverside embankment was built in 1302 and has been renovated at least three times throughout its existence.[122]. Other notable universities and colleges include Institute of Medical Sciences, Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Harish Chandra Postgraduate College, and School of Management Sciences. [110], In 2017, InterContinental Hotels Group made an agreement with the JHV group to set up Holiday Inn and Crowne Plaza hotel chains in Varanasi. [151], The city is mentioned by the Buddha as one of the four places of pilgrimage to which his devout followers should visit. The total aircraft movement for the session 2019-20 was 24,056 while cargo tonnage equalled 3,580. A painting by Edwin Lord Weeks (1883) of Varanasi, viewed from the Ganges. [270] The project is envisaged to be undertaken as a joint venture (JV) project between the Government of India (GoI) and the Government of Uttar Pradesh (GoUP) with 50:50 equity partnerships. The Times of India News App for Latest City News, Copyright © 2020 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Since 1922, ayurveda has been a subject of training in the Banaras Hindu University, and in 1927 a separate Ayurvedic College was established. It is 4 km North-East of Varanasi Junction railway station. The Government is executing seven road projects connecting Varanasi, the total project cost being Rs 71 billion and the total length of the project being 524 km. Banares is one of the holiest pilgrimages in the world and is visited by millions of Hindus from not just India, but across the world. The urban parts of the Varanasi district had an infant mortality rate of 70 per 1,000 live births in 2010–2011. While less equipped than the observatories at Jaipur and Delhi, the Jantar Mantar has a unique equatorial sundial which is functional and allows measurements to be monitored and recorded by one person. During the monarchic rule of Govind Chandra in the 16th century, the Dhrupad style of singing received royal patronage and led to other related forms of music such as Dhamar, Hori, and Chaturang. [206] The main stadium in the city is the Dr Sampurnanda Stadium (Sigra Stadium), where first-class cricket matches are held. [218], Over 3,010,702 passengers passed through the airport in 2019–20, making it the 20th busiest airport in India. Total footfall of the international passengers for the session 2019-20 was 231,730.[219][220][221]. The Jain Ghat or Bachraj Ghat is a Jain Ghat and has three Jain Temples located on the banks of the River. The distance between the two confluences is around 2 miles (4 km), and serves as a sacred journeying route for Hindus, which culminates with a visit to a Sakshi Vinayak Temple. [182] A few Bollywood movies that were shot, include Gangs of Wasseypur, Raanjhanaa, Piku, Shubh Mangal Zyada Saavdhan and Super 30. [146][144] Two of its minarets had been damaged; one minaret crashed killing a few people and the other minaret was officially brought down because of stability concerns. [104] Varanasi is known throughout India for its production of very fine silk and Banarasi saris, brocades with gold and silver thread work, which are often used for weddings and special occasions. The fort is a typical example of the Mughal architecture with carved balconies, open courtyards, and scenic pavilions. It provides education not only to the Catholic Christian children, but also to others who abide by its rules. • This word Varanasi gave way to the word Banares that is in effect a corruption of Varanasi. As was the custom, the victor carried the slain adversary's head in his hand and let it hang down from his hand as an act of ignominy, and a sign of his own bravery. [230] In the outer regions of the city, taxis are available. "[179] Schools in Varanasi vary widely in quality, with private schools outperforming government schools. There will be 26 stations, including 20 underground and six elevated on the two lines, which includes total length of 29.235 km consisting of 23.467 km underground, while 5.768 km will be elevated.[266][267][268][269]. It commemorates the victory of Krishna over the serpent Kaliya. [155][156] The cantonment graveyard of the British Raj is now the location of Varanasi's Arts and Crafts. [citation needed]. College, and Udai Pratap Autonomous College. "[38] In 1910, the British made Varanasi a new Indian state, with Ramnagar as its capital, but with no jurisdiction over the city proper. [247] Currently, there are many undergoing projects and many have been planned. [98], According to the 2006 City Development Plan for Varanasi, approximately 29% of Varanasi's population is employed. [94] Approximately 138,000 people in the municipal area live in slums. [214], Varanasi is served by Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (IATA: BNS, ICAO: VEBN), which is approximately 26 km (16 mi) from the city centre in Babatpur. [222] Manduadih railway station is also a Terminal station of Varanasi. It is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education and is open to students of all cultures. [76], Hospitals in the city include the Sir Sunderlal Hospital, a teaching hospital in the Banaras Hindu University, Heritage Hospital, Marwari Hospital, Pitambari Hospital, Mata Anand Mai Hospital, Rajkiya Hospital, Ram Krishna Mission Hospital, Shiv Prasad Gupta Hospital, Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital (managed by the state government), and Varanasi Hospital and Medical Research Centre. [238] Varanasi Traffic Police keeps an eye through Smart Command and Control Centre. The holiness of the city can be gauged by the presence of both river Ganges and the Lord Shiva. The temple was completed in 1994. It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva in the country. Within the city mobility is provided by taxis, rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and three-wheelers, but with certain restrictions in the old town area of the city. Mughalsarai Junction railway station is also the important station in Varanasi suburban. Filed Under: Cities Tagged With: 23rd Tirthankar of Jains, abode of Lord Shiva, Banaras, city of light, cultural capital of India, holiest cities in India, Jyotirlingas, Kashi, Kasi, Lord Kashi Vishwanath, oldest living city in the world, pilgrim centers of Buddhists in India, river Asi, river Ganaga, river Varuna, Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi. The DM is also responsible for maintaining law and order in the city, hence the SSP of Varanasi also reports to the DM of Varanasi. Vibhuti Narayan Singh incorporated his territories into the United Provinces in 1949. [21][24] When Xuanzang, visited Varanasi in the 7th century, he named it "Polonise" (婆羅痆斯) and wrote that the city had some 30 temples with about 30 monks. Because of huge rush at Varanasi Junction the railway developed the station as a high facilitated terminal.Varanasi City railway station is also one of the railway stations in Varanasi district. [121][122][123] Steps in the ghats lead to the banks of Ganges, including the Dashashwamedh Ghat, the Manikarnika Ghat, the Panchganga Ghat, and the Harishchandra Ghat, where Hindus cremate their dead. [28][29], Varanasi remained a centre of activity for intellectuals and theologians during the Middle Ages, which further contributed to its reputation as a cultural centre of religion and education. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. [158], Varanasi's music tradition is traced to the Pauranic days. Silk weaving is the dominant industry in Varanasi. The fort and its museum are the repository of the history of the kings of Benares. [241] The Multi-Modal Terminal is designed to handle 1.26 million metric tons of cargo every year and covers an area of 34 hectares. In 1998, Doordarshan studio was setup. [163] The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple celebrates Hanuman Jayanti (March–April), the birthday of Hanuman. Excavations in 2014 led to the discovery of artefacts dating back to 800 BCE. Besant founded the college because she wanted "to bring men of all religions together under the ideal of brotherhood in order to promote Indian cultural values and to remove ill-will among different sections of the Indian population. The city is known worldwide for its many ghats, embankments made in steps of stone slabs along the river bank where pilgrims perform ritual ablutions. Route to UP's $1 trillion GDP goal passes through hinterland", http://ssca.org.in/media/4_2016_HDI_t1hcMZm.pdf, The name that appears on the 1909 version official map of India, "When the spirit of Kabir took over the ancient ghats of Benares", "Kashi's Mehta Hospital likely to get facelift | Varanasi News - Times of India", "Banaras (Inde): new archaeological excavations are going on to determine the age of Varanasi", "Varanasi as Heritage City (India) on the scale the UNESCO World Heritage List: From Contestation to Conservation", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Role and Functions of Divisional Commissioner", "Contact Details Of Commissioners and District Magistrates Of U.P. [44] The city is the headquarters of Varanasi district. [45], Located in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of North India, the land is very fertile because low-level floods in the Ganges continually replenish the soil. Hinduism is predominantly followed in Varanasi while Islam being the largest minority. St. Joseph's Convent School, in Shivpur, Varanasi, was established by the Sisters of Our Lady of Providence of France as a Catholic (Christian) minority institution with the approval of the Government of Uttar Pradesh. The city buses are operated by Varanasi City Transport Service Limited. "[41], Varanasi was ceded to the Union of India in 1947, becoming part of Uttar Pradesh after Indian independence.

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