© 2020 Wine-Searcher™ All rights reserved. Get your personalized private tour of Alsace! Copyright 2007-2020 | GetAlsaced.com | All rights reserved. But Germany still held out hope for a foothold on the western bank of the Southern Rhine, and in 1870, the Franco-Prussian war was launched. Hi, I'm Suzele and I'm here to help you create a more interesting, one of a kind trip to Alsace France. When the Romans conquered Alsace in 58 BC, they quickly established viticulture and Julius Ceasar himself claimed the wine made there was the best of wine produced in Gaul. The Alsatian history of wine-making goes back to at least the 2nd century. I've divided each distinct part of Alsace's history into separate sections to make it easier for you to find what you're looking for. An alternative explanation is from a Germanic Ell-sass, meaning "seated on the Ill", a river in Alsace.. History. Etymology. Chasselas, Pinot Blanc and Auxerrois are also grown although these three tend to be used not in single-variety wines but in blends (see Edelzwicker). White varietal wines make up 90 percent of production here, from the varieties stated above. I can do. French influence in Alsace began at the end of the 1500s during the Wars of Religion and increased during the Thirty Years War when Alsatian cities, caught betweens warring Catholic and Protestant armies, turned to France for much-needed assistance. During the second half of this same century Alsace was embellished with many beautiful Romanesque churches. The Alsace region lies between the Vosges mountains and the French border with Germany, marked by the Rhine river. It was a humiliating defeat for France, who was forced to cede Alsace and the northern part of Lorraine to the Second Reich. Alsace's wines are produced under three key appellations: Alsace and Alsace Grand Cru for still white wines (both sweet and dry), and Crémant d'Alsace for sparkling. Although significantly outnumbered by white wines, red wines are also made here, mostly from Pinot Noir. As the first European emperor, Charlemagne left a huge empire to his three sons. About I wrote it so that you can skip around The industrial economy of Alsace is strong and diversified. Discover Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Home About Me Reviews Contact Me Tours. Information about the Alsace region of France, Alsace Home | About Alsace | Population | History | Environment | Property | Geography | Economy | Culture, Tourism & lifestlye in the Alsace region of France, Tourism | Hotels | Golf | Weather | Travel | Holidays | Gastronomy | Wine, Copyright © French-Property.com (IFP Ltd.). Hi, I'm Suzele and I'm here to help you create a more interesting, one of a kind trip to Alsace France. Confusingly, an Alsace wine labeled as Pinot Blanc may also be a multi-variety blend, also containing Auxerrois, Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir fermented without the skins. Trade Contact I did the research at first for myself, because I couldn't find anything that did a good job of explaining the "story" of Alsace. Under Charlemagne, the province prospered and the Church's power increased, unfortunately that would not last after his death. Almost all wine produced in this region fits into one of these three designations. The Alsace Grand Cru wines are produced from one of 51 favored vineyards distributed along the length of the region. Textile manufacturing, based in and around Mulhouse, is one of the region’s oldest industries, though now it has little importance. please see. The half-timbered houses that still stand throughout Alsace are due, in part, to this prosperous time when the is the very condensed version. Major wine-producing regions of France. The city’s magnificent Gothic cathedral was built under the direction not of the bishop, but of a body controlled by the town council. Or even the story of some specific part of Alsace. Curiously, the region wasn't considered to be subject to some changes in French law from 1871 to 1919, such as the Law of Separation of the Church and the State. These are the results of the region having switched back and forth between German and French sovereignty in recent centuries – and are evident not only in Alsatian architecture and culture, but also in the wines. Sylvaner is another traditional Alsace grape variety which provides the exception; wine made from this variety only qualifies for Grand Cru status if grown at one particular vineyard; Zotzenberg. Alsace is primarily a white wine region: 90 percent of Alsace's wine is made from white grapes. | Content including photographs protected by DMCA. Both of these grape varieties are more commonly associated with German wines, and serve as a reminder of Alsace's history. Site Map How Wine-Searcher Works They remained unique to the region for some time, but are now used in other French appellations such as Jurancon and Côteaux du Layon. The quality and quantity of France’s favorite beverage ebbed and flowed over the years, but the 1300s and the three centuries that followed were some of the biggest in wine production. I can do ALL the work for you on a private tour made just for you! *Everything that I've written here came from books written by historians and other experts. Key variations in wine styles are marked by their residual sugar levels, which cover the entire sweetness spectrum from bone dry to lusciously sweet. But let's face it, a lot happened in Alsace! Alsace Pinot Noirs are typically lighter-bodied and more rustic than those produced in the variety's homeland Burgundy, 225km (140 miles) to the southwest. Just keep in mind that this is a work in progress : ). This artistic flowering took place at a time when Alsace could boast of a number of rapidly expanding towns and cities, each with a wealthy merchant class and powerful guilds and trade associations. The name Alsace can be traced to the Old High German Ali-saz or Elisaz, meaning "foreign domain". The Franks drove them out, and what is now Alsace was integrated in what was called Autrasia. | The Strasbourg Guide | Privacy Policy. Alsace is the only French wine region to grow significant quantities of Riesling and Gewurztraminer. These vary from sandstone, granite and volcanic rock types in the foothills, to clay-rich limestone and marlstone on the alluvial plains below. During the time of German rule, citizens were forbidden to speak French and all books, signs and other references to France were destroyed. Take the Alsace Wine Route! It was known as "Tokay" … Alsace’s fortified castles are powerful, fascinating, impressive places that will plunge you into the depths of history. Most of it, unfortunately, is written in French. My goal here is to help you experience what it was like here for the people of Alsace during everything from being Roman citizens all the way to having to relearn French again after World War Two (from 1870 to 1945, they went from French to German to French to German to French). It turned out to be totally futile when Hitler's army went around it and invaded France, annexing Alsace and Lorraine in the process. Later the province became a diffuse border region between the French and the German cultures and languages. Following Germany's defeat in WWI, Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France, and the previous anti-French policies were reversed.. France: wine regions. and go to the parts that interest you without having to read all of it. With the decline of the Roman Empire, the region fell to the Allemans, a people who would give it its language. Riesling grapes demand a lot of attention and a late harvest. Alsace France in World War One: 1914 to 1918, 23 Adorable Alsace Villages to Discover (with Local Advice), 9 Alsace Towns and Cities You Should Know About, Planning Your Alsace Vacation: Get Started Right (with Local Advice), The Alsace Travel Guide (Written by Locals Who Love it), Home | Tours | What My Clients Say | About Me | Got a Question? Offering stunning views, these stone sentinels will never cease to amaze you with their authenticity and beauty.
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