In 310 AD, he marched to the northern Rhine and fought the Franks. Quick Facts Name Constantine I Birth Date c. February 27, 0280 Death Date May 22, 0337 Did You Know? [297] Cardinal Caesar Baronius criticized Zosimus, favoring Eusebius' account of the Constantinian era. Constantine was able to spend a year in northern Britain at his father's side, campaigning against the Picts beyond Hadrian's Wall in the summer and autumn. [105], There were other conflicting contemporary accounts of Constantine's demise. Dorothy Return To Oz Cast, [114] In a speech delivered in Gaul on 25 July 310 AD, the anonymous orator reveals a previously unknown dynastic connection to Claudius II, a 3rd-century emperor famed for defeating the Goths and restoring order to the empire. A hasty peace was signed on a boat in the middle of the Bosphorus. [211][219], Constantine was the first emperor to stop the persecution of Christians and to legalize Christianity, along with all other religions/cults in the Roman Empire. [150] Verona surrendered soon afterwards, followed by Aquileia,[151] Mutina (Modena),[152] and Ravenna. He lived for another three years, but the empire's government was effectively in the hands of Constantine's brother John. According to this, after Constantine had pardoned him, Maximian planned to murder Constantine in his sleep. The 1453 Greek long poem Capture of the City, of uncertain authorship, laments the bad luck of Constantine, which the author blames on Constantine's ill-advised destruction of Glarentza (including its churches) in the 1420s. In 336, Prince Narseh invaded Armenia (a Christian kingdom since 301) and installed a Persian client on the throne. [52] Because Diocletian did not completely trust Constantius—none of the Tetrarchs fully trusted their colleagues—Constantine was held as something of a hostage, a tool to ensure Constantius' best behavior.
Fausta learned of the plot and warned Constantine, who put a eunuch in his own place in bed.

Galerius refused to recognize him but failed to unseat him.

[67], Constantine recognized the implicit danger in remaining at Galerius' court, where he was held as a virtual hostage. Birth dates vary, but most modern historians use ", thehttp://www.stconstantine.org/OurParish/OurPatronSaint/index.php. Kōnstantînos; 27 February c. 272 – 22 May 337), also known as Constantine I, was Roman emperor from 306 to 337. [255] In July, he had his wife Empress Fausta (stepmother of Crispus) killed in an overheated bath. Within the Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantine had secretly prepared a final resting-place for himself.

[294], Constantine was presented as a paragon of virtue during his lifetime. The name "Constantine" itself enjoyed renewed popularity in western France in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. Constantine the Great (Latin: Flavius Valerius Constantinus; Ancient Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος, romanized: Kōnstantînos; 27 February c. 272 – 22 May 337), also known as Constantine I, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337. But in this he only continued what earlier emperors, under the influence of Stoicism , had begun before him, and he left to his successors the actual work of their emancipation. [206] Although this characterization of Licinius as anti-Christian is somewhat doubtful, the fact is that he seems to have been far less open in his support of Christianity than Constantine. Some historians suggest that early conversions among the old aristocracy were more numerous than previously supposed. He was not given a crown; instead, Constantine put on a smaller form of imperial headgear, a pilon, on his head with his own hands. In this period infant baptism, though practiced (usually in circumstances of emergency) had not yet become a matter of routine in the west. It made little difference, however, as loyal citizens opened the rear gates to Constantine. There, in a church his mother built in honor of Lucian the Apostle, he prayed, and there he realized that he was dying. Yellow Bellied Blue Magpie, He took the town quickly. [290] The Orthodox Church considers Constantine a saint (Άγιος Κωνσταντίνος, Saint Constantine), having a feast day on 21 May,[291] and calls him isapostolos (ισαπόστολος Κωνσταντίνος)—an equal of the Apostles. The story of Constantine's wife and daughters might have been further propagated through the spread of the late 15th-century or early 16th-century Russian tale Nestor Iskander's Tale on the Taking of Tsargrad, where a similar account appears. On 24 September 1437, Constantine reached Constantinople. After his father's death in 306, Constantine was acclaimed as emperor by the army at Eboracum (York). Seeking purification, he became a catechumen, and attempted a return to Constantinople, making it only as far as a suburb of Nicomedia. [72] Constantius' campaign, like that of Septimius Severus before it, probably advanced far into the north without achieving great success. Intel Or Intell,

[169] He describes the sign as Chi (Χ) traversed by Rho (Ρ) to form ☧, representing the first two letters of the Greek word ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). Constantine Laskaris is sometimes referred to as Constantine (XI), with Constantine Palaiologos numbered Constantine XI (XII). It subsequently became the capital of the Empire for more than a thousand years, the later Eastern Roman Empire being referred to as the Byzantine Empire by modern historians. For other uses, see, "Constantine XI" redirects here. [217] The figures of old gods were either replaced or assimilated into a framework of Christian symbolism. [212] Among the various locations proposed for this alternative capital, Constantine appears to have toyed earlier with Serdica (present-day Sofia), as he was reported saying that "Serdica is my Rome".

[11] Beginning with the Renaissance, there were more critical appraisals of his reign, due to the rediscovery of anti-Constantinian sources. In the cultural sphere, Constantine revived the clean-shaven face fashion of the Roman emperors from Augustus to Trajan, which was originally introduced among the Romans by Scipio Africanus. [66] It is uncertain how much these tales can be trusted. Because he was so old, he could not be submerged in water to be baptised, and therefore, the rules of baptism were changed to what they are today, having water placed on the forehead alone. Eutrop. Constantine ordered his men to set fire to its gates and scale its walls. Geta Emperor, He also had two daughters, Constantina and Helena, wife of Emperor Julian.[285]. He probably judged it a more sensible policy than open persecution[91] and a way to distinguish himself from the "great persecutor" Galerius. When Mehmed wanted the defeated Constantine to be brought to him, he was told it was too late as the emperor was dead. Anselm Berrigan, Breaking away from tetrarchic models, the speech emphasizes Constantine's ancestral prerogative to rule, rather than principles of imperial equality.

This system would later be called the Tetrarchy. In addition to them, the emperor commonly known today as Constans II (r. 641–668) actually reigned under the name Constantine, and has sometimes been referred to as Constantine III.
Constantine was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. [170][171] A medallion was issued at Ticinum in 315 AD which shows Constantine wearing a helmet emblazoned with the Chi Rho,[172] and coins issued at Siscia in 317/318 AD repeat the image. [5], Manuel ruled a disintegrating and dwindling Byzantine Empire. Saisd Officer, [234], North African bishops struggled with Christian bishops who had been ordained by Donatus in opposition to Caecilian from 313 to 316.

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