Generally, approach to the Pentagon will be on the Henry G. Shirley Memorial Highway (Interstate 395). A new building will be constructed adjacent to the face of the Pentagon to allow for the screening of visitors prior to entering the Pentagon. There are large ceremonial terraces in front of the Pentagon's Mall and River Entrances. Before construction of the RDF could begin, the Mall Extension parking lot was demolished. Early in the planning process, it was determined that the most efficient way to renovate the Pentagon while keeping the building operational for its 25,000 tenants was to relocate one fifth of the building's personnel from their current location in the Pentagon into temporary offices, or swing space, in and around the building. 33, P. 31, 8. c. (1) (a), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington County, Virginia, https://www.livescience.com/23020-pentagon.html, "The Pentagon – George Bergstrom – Great Buildings Online", "Pentagon Hot Dog Stand, Cold War Legend, to be Torn Down", "White House, Pentagon shutting down tours amid coronavirus outbreak", "Intro – Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army", United States Army Center of Military History, "How The Pentagon Got Its Shape (Gallery)", "Pentagon, a Vulnerable Building, Was Hit in Least Vulnerable Spot", "Americas: Pentagon staff reclaim destroyed offices", "Contractor Selected for the Pentagon Memorial", "Pentagon Memorial Dedicated on 7th Anniversary of Attacks", "The Congressional Medal of Honor Society's History", "Pentagon's Hall of Heroes Welcomes Asian-American Veterans", "Comanche Code-Talkers Honored for WWII Service", September 11 intelligence before the attacks, Media documentation of the September 11 attacks, Joint Intelligence Operations Center Europe Analytic Center, Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System, Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, History of the National Register of Historic Places, Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument, Japanese American Patriotism During World War II, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia, Women in Military Service for America Memorial, National Desert Storm and Desert Shield War Memorial, National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission. List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C. National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Pentagon&oldid=983415757, Military headquarters in the United States, Buildings and structures in Arlington County, Virginia, Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places in Arlington County, Virginia, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2020, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, $83 million (equivalent to $1.13 billion in 2019), This page was last edited on 14 October 2020, at 03:04. Five days later, on Tuesday, July 22, 1941, Reybold and Somervell presented the plan to the Subcommittee. The River Entrance, which features a portico projecting out twenty feet (6 m), is on the northeast side, overlooking the lagoon and facing Washington. Various libraries are located throughout the building with the Army Library alone providing 300,000 publications and 1,700 periodicals in various languages. The War Department called upon its construction chief, General Brehon Somervell, to come up with a plan. The Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff have their offices in the building. The new entrance building adjacent to the Pentagon will be completed in Fall 2002. The use of reinforced concrete in lieu of formed steel for the building made possible a saving of 43,000 tons of steel, more than enough to build a battleship. As a symbol of the U.S. military, the phrase The Pentagon is also often used as a metonym for the Department of Defense and its leadership. During the debate on the site, the project's chief architects, George Edwin Bergstrom and David J. Witmer, continued to refine the design. Clockwise from its northern point, the Pentagon's five facades are the Mall Terrace Entrance facade, the River Terrace Entrance facade, the Concourse Entrance (or Metro Station) facade, the South Parking Entrance facade, and the Heliport facade. Had it been fully occupied many more people would have been killed. Only 800 of 4,500 people who would have been in the area were there because of the work. The Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 1991 transferred control of the Pentagon Reservation from the Administrator of General Services to the Secretary of Defense. [27] A minimal amount of steel was used as it was in short supply during World War II. In the assignment of spaces, preference is given to carpools, although some parking permits are available for unusual working hours or special situations. 184 people died. The Pentagon Lagoon was created during construction of the building as a result of dredging sand and gravel for concrete, and to obtain fill for landscaping. The Pentagon houses more than 25,000 Department of Defense employees - military, civilian, and contractors. The five concentric pentagonal rings are separated by interior courts which serve as light wells. [12] On the north side of the building, the Mall Entrance, which also features a portico, leads out to a 600-foot-long (180 m) terrace that is used for ceremonies. There are 200 acres of grounds for the Pentagon. [28] In addition to the Hoover Airport site and other government-owned land, construction of the Pentagon required an additional 287 acres (1.16 km2), which were acquired at a cost of $2.2 million (equivalent to $29.9 million in 2019[1]). It gets its name from the shape of the five-sided building. For the geometric figure, see, The United States Department of Defense's office building in Virginia, The Congressional Medal of Honor Society is so designated because that was the name it was given in an act of Congress that was signed into law by, harvp error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFVogel2007 (, DoD Award Manual, 23 November 2010, 1348. More than 106,000 people visit the Pentagon each year for tours. [35], Architectural and structural design work for the Pentagon proceeded simultaneously with construction, with initial drawings provided in early October 1941, and most of the design work completed by 1 June 1942.

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