Once Shamakhi was famous for its traditional dancers, the Shamakhi dancers. The mosque was practically rebuilt, but it remained on the old foundation and preserved the basic principles of the structure. Notable representatives from the Shirvanshah dynasty are buried here. En 1500-1501, il a été pris par la dynastie Séfévide. The interactive map features familiar functions such as zooming and panning the map section. The town lies 106 kilometres (66 mi) west of Baku. Historical sights of the region include Dzhuma Mosque (8th-19th centuries), the mausoleums of Pirmardakan (13th-14th centuries), and Shakhandan (17th century), a complex of seven mausoleums named Eddi Gumbez (18th century), remainders of the legendary fortress Kalai-Bugurt near a mountain village of the same name – the fortress looks somehow attached to a steep rock. They have also been getting awards at international exhibitions for quite a long time. Shamakhi or Shamakhy (Azerbaijani: Şamaxı) is a rayon of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and a town in the rayon. Shamakhi or Shamakhy is a rayon of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On December 2, 1859, a devastating earthquake occurred, after which the center of the area was transferred to Baku, and Shamakhi later became the administrative center of the Shamakhi district as part of the Baku province. In the 13th and 14th centuries, Shirvanshahs was a vassal of stronger Mongol and Timurid empires. La majorité de la population est azerbaïdjanaise, alors que les Russes, les Lezghiens et les Tats constituent d'autres minorités. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Despite the numerous earthquakes in the region, the Shamakhi city and surrounding is very rich with valuable monuments . Furthermore, the facility is equipped with modern facilities and one of the largest telescopes with a mirror diameter of 2 meters among Post-Soviet countries. By the way, it was after this event that Peter I embarked on the Persian campaign (1722 – 1723; the result of the first of a series of Russian-Persian conflicts). In the middle of the 16th century it was the seat of an English commercial factory, under the traveler Anthony Jenkinson, afterwards envoy extraordinary of the khan of Shirvan to Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible of Russia. Page generated: May 6, 2020 20:59:43, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamakhi_District. However, the structure was heavily damaged by numerous earthquakes, although the ruins can still be seen today. In ancient times, the city had trade and cultural ties with the countries of the East and West. The name of the town was first mentioned by the ancient Greek geographer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. Après le décret "sur les mesures visant à accélérer le développement socio-économique de la République d'Azerbaïdjan", signé par Ilham Aliyev le 24 novembre 2003 et le "Programme d'État sur le développement socio-économique des régions de la République d'Azerbaïdjan" approuvé par le président de l'état, a commencé à augmenter le niveau de vie à Chamakhi avec d'autres régions[2]. Shamakhi was first mentioned as Kamachia by the ancient Greco-Roman Egyptian geographer Claudius Ptolemaeus in the 1st to 2nd century CE.. Shamakhi was an important town during the Middle Ages … It is, however, supposed to contain near 60,000 inhabitants, chiefly Armenians and strangers, whom the pleasantness of the country and traffic have invited thither" (An Universal History: From the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time, by. It is the historical center of the region of Shirvan. Shamakhi. Therefore, it can be concluded that the age of the fortress is more than a thousand years. If you know of more minerals from this site, please, Current server date and time: October 24, 2020 07:25:25 Decorative tier with the inscription as if encircling the building, separates one floor from another. It was an important town during the Middle Ages and served as capital of the Shirvanshah state from the 8th to 15th centuries and capital of the independent Shirvan Khanate, also known as khanate of Shamakhi. This is a very fortified place, and the inhabitants are extraordinarily stubborn in matters of faith. Because of this, numerous sources indicate that large quantities of Shirvan silk were exported abroad. Heydar Aliyev Avenue 115, Caspian Sport Service Business Center, 9th floor. 77, p. 460, published in 1903), Shamakhi had 20008 inhabitants (10450 males and 9558 females), of which 3% were Russians, 18% were Armenians, and 79% "Azerbaijani Tatars." According to the official returns of 1831, the number of males belonging to the Mohammedan population was 62.934; Armenians, 6,375; Jews, 332; total males 69,641. Au cours de son histoire, la mosquée a été démolie ou détruite à quelques reprises, mais à chaque fois, elle a été reconstruite, le plus récemment en 2009. Forgot your password? This is the most famous landmark of Shamakhi. "Shamaki, reckoned the capital of this province, stands on a river which falls into the Caspian-Sea, and is about sixty-six miles from Derbent towards the south, and ninety-two from Gangea to the south-east. The Diri-Baba Mausoleum is surrounded by picturesque surroundings – rocks and green trees. Shamakhi District Shamakhi or Shamakhy is a rayon of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It was at this time that the construction of new religious buildings (mosques) began on the territory of modern Azerbaijan. The entire territory of the fortress was surrounded by high walls with numerous round and quadrangular towers. This is the burial place of the saint. The main export destinations were Italy and France. After the invasion, it could not fully recover for the next century. Shamakhi District. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Shemakha was the capital of the Shirvan Khanate; in 1840 – 1846 – the administrative center of the Caspian region; and until 1859 – the center of the Shamakhi province. The full name of the architect Diri-Baba, unfortunately, has not been preserved, only a piece of stone with a part of the inscription “… the son of Ustad Haji” remained, and the date of construction of the tomb is 1402. Shamakhi or Shamakhy is a rayon of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On December 2, 1859, a devastating earthquake occurred, after which the center of the area was transferred to Baku, and Shamakhi later became the administrative center of the Shamakhi district … Chamakhi a été secoué par onze séismes majeurs, mais grâce à de multiples reconstructions, il a conservé son rôle de capitale économique et administrative de Chirvan et de l'une des villes clés de la Route de la Soie.

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